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From: headgap
To: ALL
Subject: Road Runner Dropping Mac Suppor
Date:Mon, April 19, 1999 10:00 AM


Apple Bug Cause For Road Runner Woes

Is Road Runner dropping the Macintosh platform, or is the problem
encountered by users a flaw in the Macintosh OS? MacTimes has some
answers from both Apple and Road Runner.
First a little background. Road Runner offers cable based access to the
Internet in more than 30 cities throughout the United States. Road Runner
uses a mix of vendors and technologies to deploy their service for the
various markets it serves. Road Runner uses a number of affiliates to
provide service in the various markets, the largest of which being Time
Warner Cable.
Recently reports have begun to surface of Macintosh users unable to use,
or reliably use, the Road Runner service in certain markets. Upon
investigation the problems appeared to be linked to Mac OS 8.5 and OS
8.5.1. The problems did not however initially occur when either of these
versions of the operating system where released. Instead the problems
began to surface only recently, and only in certain market areas.
Initially Road Runner, and local Time Warner affiliates, had no
explanation for the problem. They simply stated that they could no longer
support OS 8.5 or 8.5.1 and were investigating the problem.
Representatives from both companies quickly changed their tune recently
and begun to blame Apple, stating a bug in the OS was causing the
problem.
Many news organizations, including this one, did not buy the early
explanations. Rumors had surfaced that Road Runner was upgrading its
infrastructure, down to the cable modems in users homes, and that this
may be the source of the problems. Representatives from both Road Runner
and Time Warner vehemently denied the upgrades had anything to do with
the problems. Some employees of both services went as far as to express
aggrevation at having to cater to such a small portion of the overall PC
market.
Upon recent investigation by MacTimes and others, it has come to light
that the problems are in fact related to both the Macintosh OS and the
equipment upgrades. Specifically, Apple has identified a bug with DHCP in
Mac OS 8.5.x that causes problems with losing an IP address on certain
machines.
News of the bug, which is not Road Runner specific, first surfaced on
Macintouch, and was subsequently identified by Apple Computer. Symptoms
of the bug can range from an inability to get an IP address following a
crash, to a loss of IP address following a period of inactivity.
According to Apple the problem has to with IP leases and the assignment
of IP addresses after a restart. Apparently Open Transport, after a
restart or after a lease on an IP has expired, will try to re-establish
contact with the DCHP server using the old IP address. Unfortunately some
servers do not operate in this fashion and the Macintosh then in effect
ends up with a bogus IP address.
Apple, in private if not in public, has admitted that the problem stems
from a mistake in deciphering the DCHP protocols. Apparently the problem
had not surfaced earlier with Road Runner do a reliance on certain
hardware which was able to effectively communicate with the Mac OS. Apple
is reportedly working on a fix for the problem, which will be included in
Mac OS 8.6 and also be available as a separate Open Transport installer.
Rumors that Road Runner is dropping support for the Macintosh platform
appear to be based in mistaken communications on the part of Road Runner
and Time Warner employees. It would appear highly likely that front line
Road Runner and Time Warner employees have mistakenly been advising
prospective customers that the companies no longer support the Mac, or at
least, Mac OS 8.5 and 8.5.1. These statements, when filtered through
hundreds of users and prospects, resulted in widespread speculation that
the Mac was being dropped.
One Road Runner employee had this to say on the rumors, "I have no doubt
that, in some cases, our national, level 2 tech support people - which
serve all divisions - have inadvertently told subscribers from other
divisions that we aren't supporting 8.5.x, which isn't the case."
The employee goes on to add, "While this is not an ideal situation, and
one that folks within Road Runner are working to improve, it is a far cry
from Road Runner abandoning the Mac. That simply isn't happening."
There of course still those at Road Runner that deny any hardware
upgrades had anything to with the recent problems. According to employees
of Road Runner, they were already deploying new cable modems before 8.5
was released. According to these sources no problems occurred until the
introduction of OS 8.5. These reports are not however consistent with
reports from end users. revenue.
In the end it would appear users of OS 8.5 or OS 8.5.1 will have to wait
for the OS 8.6 upgrade, or trying downgrading their version of Open
Transport in the meantime, to fix this problem. That is unless Road
Runner develops their own fix first.

Bob Nunn - President, Operator Headgap Systems
President, AppleCore of Memphis, Inc.
E-mail: headgap@headgap.com

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