WHAT KIND OF MEMORY SHOULD I USE IN MY MAC? (4.1) -------------------------------------------------- The easiest way to get this question answered is to ask your friendly, mail-order memory dealer. If you tell them what model of Mac you have, what memory you already have in your Mac, and how much you want to add, they should be able to tell you exactly what you need. Memory comes in many configurations. All desktop Macs from the Plus through the Quadra 700, 900, and 950 use 70 pin SIMMs that normally need to be added four at a time (except in the SE, the Plus and the Classics where they're added two at a time). Later Quadras, the LC III, and the Centris's use 72 pin SIMMs that can be added one SIMM at a time. PowerMacs also use 72 pin SIMMs but need them installed in pairs. All portable Macs (PowerBooks, Duos, and the Portable) have one RAM slot to hold a special card with extra RAM. The chart below gives details for each model of Mac. For each model it lists how much RAM is soldered to the motherboard, how many slots are available to hold more RAM, what size memory is available for those slots, different possible RAM configurations, what type of memory is used (30 pin SIMM, 72 pin SIMM, or card type,) the minimum speed of the RAM you should use in that model, and how many SIMMs or cards need to be replaced or added at the same time. Available Physical RAM Minimum Upgrade CPU Onboard Slots Sizes Configs (MB) Pins Speed in Plus 0 4 256K,1M 1,2.5,4 30 150ns 2 SE 0 4 256K,1M 1,2,2.5,4 30 150ns 2 SE/30 0 8 256K,1M 1,2,4,5,8,16 30 120ns 4 4M,16M 17,20,32,64 65,68,80,128 Classic 1 3 256K,1M 1,2,2.5,4 30 120ns 2 Classic II 2 2 1M,2M,4M 2,4,6,10 30 120ns 2 Clr Classic 4 2 1M,2M,4M 4,6,8,10 30 120ns 2 Mac II 0 8 256K,1M 1,2,4,5,8,17 30 120ns 4 4M,8M,16M 20,33,36,65,68 Mac IIx 0 8 256K,1M 1,2,4,5,8,16,17 30 120ns 4 4M,8M,16M 20,32,33,36,64 65,68,80,96,128 Mac IIcx 0 8 256K,1M 1,2,4,5,8,16,17 30 120ns 4 4M,8M,16M 20,32,33,36,64 65,68,80,96,128 Mac IIci 0 8 256K,512K 1,2,3,4,5,6,8 30 80ns 4 1M,4M,8M 16,17,18,20,32 16M 33,34,36,64,65 66,68,80,96,128 Mac IIsi 1 4 256K,512K 1,2,3,5,17,33 30 80ns 4 1M,4M,8M 65 16M Mac IIvi 4 4 256K,512K 4,5,6,8,20,36 30 80ns 4 1M,4M,8M 36,68 16M Mac IIvx 4 4 256K,512K 4,5,6,8,20,36 30 80ns 4 (Performa 600) 1M,4M,8M 36,68 16M Mac IIfx 0 8 1M,4M,16M 4,8,16,20,32 30 80ns 4 64,68,80,128 LC 2 2 1M,2M,4M 2,4,6,8,10 30 120ns 2 LC II 4 2 1M,2M,4M 4,6,8,10 30 120ns 2 LC III 4 1 1M,2M,4M 4,5,6,8,12,36 72 80ns 1 8M,16M,32M LC 520 4 1 1M,2M,4M 4,5,6,8,12,36 72 80ns 1 8M,16M,32M LC 550 4 1 1M,2M,4M 4,5,6,8,12,36 72 80ns 1 8M,16M,32M LC 575 4 1 1M,2M,4M 4,5,6,8,12,36 72 80ns 1 8M,16M,32M Centris 610 4 2 4M,8M,16M 4,8,12,16,20,24 72 80ns 1 32M 28,36,52,68 Centris 650 8 4 4M,8M,16M 8,12,16,20,24 72 80ns 1 32M 32,40,68,72,132 Centris 660av 4 2 4M,8M,16M 4,8,12,16,20,24 72 70ns 1 32M 28,36,52,68 Quadra 605 4 1 4M,8M,16M 4,8,12,20,36 72 80ns 1 32M Quadra 610 4 2 4M,8M,16M 4,8,12,16,20,24 72 80ns 1 32M 28,36,52,68 Quadra 650 8 4 4M,8M,16M 8,12,16,20,24 72 80ns 1 32M 32,40,68,72,132 Quadra 660av 4 2 4M,8M,16M 4,8,12,16,20,24 72 70ns 1 32M 28,36,52,68 Quadra 700 4 4 1M,4M,16M 4,8,20,68 30 80ns 4 Quadra 800 8 4 4M,8M,16M 8,12,16,20,24 72 60ns 1 32M 28,32,36,40,44 48,52,56,60,64 68,72,80,84,88 104,108,112,120,132 Quadra 840av 0 4 4M,8M,16M 8,12,16,20,24 72 60ns 1 32M 28,32,36,40,44,48,52,56 60,64,68,72,76,80,84,88 96,100,104,112,128 Quadra 900 0 16 1M,4M,16M 4,8,12,16,20 30 80ns 4 24,28,32,36,40,48,52,64 64,68,72,76,80,84,88,96 100,112,128,132,136,144 148,160,192,196,208,256 Quadra 950 0 16 1M,4M,16M 4,8,12,16,20 30 80ns 4 24,28,32,36,40,48,52,64 64,68,72,76,80,84,88,96 100,112,128,132,136,144 148,160,192,196,208,256 PowerMac 6100 8 2 4M,8M,16M 8,16,24,40,68 72 80ns 2 32M PowerMac 7100 8 4 4M,8M,16M 8,16,24,32,40 72 80ns 2 32M 48,56,72,80,88 104,132 PowerMac 8100 8 8 4M,8M,16M 8,16,24,32,40 72 80ns 2 32M 48,56,64,72,80,88 96,104,112,120,128 136,144,152,160,168 176,184,208,216,232,264 Portable 1 1 1M,2M,3M,4M 1,2,3,4,5 100ns 1 PowerBook 100 2 1 2M,4M,6M 2,4,6,8 TSOP 100ns 1 PowerBook 140 2 1 2M,4M,6M 2,4,6,8 TSOP 100ns 1 PowerBook 145 2 1 2M,4M,6M 2,4,6,8 TSOP 100ns 1 PowerBook 145b 4 1 2M,4M 4,6,8 TSOP 100ns 1 PowerBook 160 4 1 4M,6M,8M 4,8,10,12 TSOP 85ns 1 10M 14 PowerBook 165c 4 1 4M,6M,8M 4,8,10,12 TSOP 85ns 1 10M 14 PowerBook 170 2 1 2M,4M,6M 2,4,6,8 TSOP 100ns 1 PowerBook 180 4 1 4M,6M,8M 4,8,10,12 TSOP 85ns 1 10M 14 PowerBook 180c 4 1 4M,6M,8M 4,8,10,12 TSOP 85ns 1 10M 14 Duo 210 4 1 4M,8M,10M 4,8,12,14,16 85ns 1 12M,14M 18,24,32 20M,28M Duo 230 4 1 4M,8M,10M 4,8,12,14,16 85ns 1 12M,14M 18,24,32 20M,28M Duo 250 4 1 4M,8M,10M 4,8,12,14,16 85ns 1 12M,14M 18,24,32 20M,28M Duo 270c 4 1 4M,8M,10M 4,8,12,14,16 85ns 1 12M,14M 18,24,32 20M,28M The Mac Classic requires an adapter card to expand the RAM from 1 MB. This card includes 1 MB of extra memory and has two SIMM slots that can either be left empty or filled with 256K or 1MB SIMMs. The slots must be filled with the same size SIMM. The Color Classic, LC, and LC II can only address 10 megabytes of real RAM even if twelve megabytes of physical RAM are installed. The Mac II requires the addition of a PMMU chip to access more than eight megs of RAM. The first bank can only hold 256K or 1MB SIMMs unless the FDHD upgrade is installed. Otherwise 4, 8, and 16 MB SIMMs have to be installed in Bank B. Furthermore these SIMMs need an extra PAL chip on each SIMM as well as the normal eight DRAM chips. The Quadra 700 requires non-composite, low-profile 16 megabyte SIMMs to fit under the internal hard drive. Composite SIMMs should also not be used on 68040 AV Macs as they are practically guaranteed to cause problems with the system due to the extra load and timing required. Specifically you need to avoid 16MB SIMMs that use 32 4M-bit DRAMs rather than 8 16M-bit DRAMs. PowerBooks use pseudo-static thin small-outline package cards (TSOP's) of varying capacities. Duo's use special low-power, self-refreshing dynamic RAM cards. Be sure to specify the model you're ordering for when buying PowerBook RAM.